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R-5.6.6.2 Hydrazones. Compounds having the general structure or are called "hydrazones" generically and are named according to functional class nomenclature by placing the class name "hydrazone" as a separate word following the name of the corresponding aldehyde or ketone, or substitutively by means of the prefix "hydrazono-" attached to the name of an appropriate parent hydride or parent substitutive prefix.Examples to R-5.6.6.1
R-5.6.6.3 Azines. Compounds having the general structure or are called "azines" generically and are named substitutively as derivatives of diazane or as an assembly of identical units using the prefix "azino-". According to functional class nomenclature, they may be named by adding the class name "azine" as a separate word after the name of the corresponding aldehyde or ketone.Examples to R-5.6.6.2
Compounds having the general structure (RR') are named as "ylidenehydrazones" (see R-5.6.6.2) of the preferred carbonyl compound or by using the prefix "hydrazono-".Examples to R-5.6.6.3
R-5.6.6.4 Other nitrogen derivatives of carbonyl compounds. Derivatives of semicarbazideExamples to R-5.6.6.3
of the types and may be named substitutively by using the functional parent compound name "semicarbazide", or the prefix name "semicarbazono-", or according to principles of functional class nomenclature, by adding the class name "semicarbazone" as a separate word after the name of the aldehyde RCHO or ketone . Chalcogen analogues are named in the same way on the basis of functional parent compound names such as "selenosemicarbazide" and prefix names such as "thiosemicarbazono-", or functional class names such as "thiosemicarbazone".
Other derivatives of semicarbazide, and derivatives of carbonohydrazide, , carbazone, , and their chalcogen analogues may be named substitutively using these functional parent compound names and prefix names such as "semicarbazido-", "thiocarbonohydrazido-" and "carbazono-". These prefix names describe a substittuent derived from the appropriate functional parent compound names by loss of one hydrogen atom from position "1" only.Examples to R-5.6.6.4
Examples to R-5.6.6.4
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