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| Radical name | Formula | Based on rule no. |
| Maleoyl (preferred to cis-butenedioyl) |
 |
C-404.1 |
| Malonyl (preferred to propanedioyl) |
 |
C-404.1 |
| Maloyl (preferred to hydroxybutaedioyl) |
 |
C-411.1 |
| Menthenyl |  |
A-73.1, A-75.2 |
| Menthyl |  |
A-72.1, A-75.2 |
| Mercapto |  |
C-10.3, C-511.1 |
| Mesaconoyl (unsubstituted only) |
 |
C-404.1 |
| Mesityl |  |
A-13.1 |
| Mesoxalo |  |
C-416.3 |
| Mesoxalyl |  |
C-416.3 |
| Mesyl |  |
C-641.7 |
| Methacryloyl (preferred to 2-methylpropenoyl) |
 |
C-404.1 |
| Methaneazo |  |
C-911.2 |
| Methaneazoxy |  |
C-913.1 |
| Methanesulfinamido |  |
C-641.8 |
| Methanesulfinyl |  |
C-631.1 |
| Methanesulfonamido |  |
C-641.8 |
| methanesulfonyl, see Mesyl |
||
| methanoyl, see Formyl |
||
| Methionyl |  |
C-421.1 |
| Methoxalyl |  |
C-405.2 |
| Methoxy |  |
C-205.1 |
| methoxybenzoyl, see Anisoyl |
||
| Methoxycarbonyl |  |
C-463.3 |
| Methoxyimino |  |
C-842.2 |
| Methoxyphenyl |  |
A-13.1 |
| Methoxysulfinyl |  |
C-641.6 |
| Methoxysulfonyl |  |
C-641.6 |
| Methoxy(thiosulfonyl) |  |
C-641.6 |
| Methyl |  |
A-1.2 |
| a-methylacryloyl, see Methacryloyl |
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| Methylallyl |  |
A-3.5 |
| Methylamino |  |
C-811.4 |
| Methylazo |  |
C-912.3 |
| Methylazoxy |  |
C-913.1 |
| methylbenzenecarbonoyl, see Toluoyl |
||
| a-Methylbenzyl |  |
A-13.3 |
| Methylbenzyl |  |
A-13.3 |
| 3-methylbutanoyl, see Isovaleryl |
||
| cis-Methylbytenedioyl |  |
C-404.1 |
| trans-Methylbytenedioyl |  |
C-404.1 |
| Methyldithio |  |
C-515.1 |
| Methylene |  ,  |
A-4.1 |
| Methylenedioxy |  |
C-72.2, C-205.2, C-212.3 |
| 3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl, see Piperonyloyl |
||
| 5-Methylhexyl |  |
A-2.25 |
| Methylidyne |  |
A-4.1 |
| 1-Methylpentyl |  |
A-2.25 |
| 2-Methylpentyl |  |
A-2.25 |
| 2-methylpropenoyl, see Methacryloyl |
||
| Methylsulfinimidoyl |  |
C-642 |
| Methylsulfinohydrazonoyl |  |
C-642.2 |
| Methylsulfinohydroximoyl |  |
C-642.2 |
| Methylsulfinyl |  |
C-631.1 |
| Methylsulfinylamino |  |
C-641.7, C-641.8, C-823.1 |
| Methylsulfonimidoyl |  |
C-642 |
| Methylsulfonohydrazonoyl |  |
C-642 |
| Methylsulfonohydroxamoyl |  |
C-642 |
| methylsulfonyl, see Mesyl |
||
| Methylthio |  |
C-514.1 |
| (Methylthio)sulfonyl |  |
C-641.6 |
| 1-methylvinyl, see Isopropenyl |
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| Morpholino (4-position only) |  |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Morpholinyl (3- shown) |  |
B-2.12, B-5.11 |
| Myristoyl (unsubstituted only) |
 |
C-404.1 |
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