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| Class | Formula |
Prefix | Suffix |
|
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| Acid halides |  |
halocarbonyl- |
-carbonyl halide |
 |
--- | -oyl halide | |
| Alcoholates, Phenolates |  |
oxido- | -olate |
| Alcohols, Phenols |  |
hydroxy- | -ol |
| Aldehydes |  |
formyl- | -carbaldehyde |
 |
oxo- | -al | |
| Amides |  |
carbamoyl- | -carboxamide |
 |
--- | -amide | |
| Amidines |  |
carbamimidoyl- |
-carboximidamide |
 |
--- | -imidamide |
|
| Amines |  |
amino- | -amine |
| Carboxylates |  |
carboxylato- | -carboxylate |
 |
--- | -oate | |
| Carboxylic acids |  |
carboxy- | -carboxylic acid |
 |
--- | -oic acid | |
| Ethers |  |
(R)-oxy- | --- |
| Esters (of carboxylic acids) |  |
(R)-oxycarbonyl- | (R)...carboxylate |
 |
--- | (R)...oate | |
| Hydroperoxides |  |
hydroperoxy- | --- |
| Imines |  |
imino- | -imine |
 |
(R)-imino- | --- | |
| Ketones |  |
oxo- | -one |
| Nitriles |  |
cyano- | -carbonitrile |
 |
--- | -nitrile | |
| Peroxides |  |
(R)-peroxy- | --- |
| Salts (of carboxylic acids) |  |
--- | (cation) ...carboxylate |
 |
--- | (cation) ...oate | |
| Sulfides |  |
(R)-sulfanyl- | --- |
| Sulfonates |  |
sulfonato- | -sulfonate |
| Sulfonic acid |  |
sulfo- | -sulfonic acid |
| Thiolates |  |
sulfido- | -thiolate |
| Thiols |  |
Sulfanyl- |
-thiol |
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